【摘录】由于《工作步履示范端正》莫得提供什么指引，加上对工作义务的捏续沾污，议论专揽什物字据的问题一直困扰着刑事琢磨讼师、刺激着稽查官、激励纠纷并引起法则诊疗。在热忱诉辩和保守寄托东谈主神秘的工作责任要乞降组成妨害法则之间，咱们应当怎样细则规模?可能与异日某些走访粗略诉讼相关的文献粗略物品何时不错烧毁、转换粗略删除?刑事琢磨讼师是否不错出于分析运筹帷幄而捏有违纪字据，即使法证特征被调动?尔后讼师应当怎样处治什物字据?讼师是否不错保留什物字据而不被指控妨碍近用?讼师不错将字据清偿字据发现地粗略寄托字据的东谈主吗?讼师应当向捏有者提供什么冷漠?要是材料不仅仅不错算作字据女同 做爱，还可能组成犯禁品，那么又该奈何办?本文从工作拖累、讼师—寄托东谈主守秘以及刑事被告的宪法职权等角度对对于什物字据的法律进行了批判性的注释。

【枢纽词】妨害法则;讼师—寄托东谈主特免权;什物字据;犯禁品;工作拖累

【中图分类号】D915.13

【文献符号码】A女同 做爱

【著述编号】1674-1226(2023)05-0597-45

The Legal Ethics of Real Evidence:Of Child Porn on the Choirmaster’S Computer and Bloody Knives under the Stairs.Gregory C.Sisk，Laghi Distinguished Chair in Law，University of St.Thomas School of Law(Minnesota);Translated by Wang Jinxi，China University of Political Science and Law，Beijing 100088.

【Abstract】With little guidance from the Model Rules of Professional Conduct and continuing confusion on professional obligations，questions about engagement with real evidence continue to bedevil criminal defense lawyers，incite prosecutors，generate disputes，and attract judicial attention.

Where should we draw that line between what is demanded by the professional duties of zealous advocacy and client confidentiality and what constitutes obstruction of justice?When may a document or object that could conceivably be relevant in some future investigation or proceeding be destroyed，altered，or removed?May a criminal defense lawyer take possession of evidence of a crime for purposes of analysis，even if forensiccharacteristics are altered?What should the lawyer do with real evidence afterward?May the lawyer ever retain real evidence without being accused of impeding access?May the lawyer return evidence to where it was found or to the person who delivered it?What advice should the lawyer give to the possessor?And what of the problem of material that may not merely be evidence but also may constitute contraband?

This Article critically examines the law of real evidence under the search light of professional responsibility，attorney-client confidentiality，and the constitutional rights of criminal defendants.

【Key Words】Obstruction of justice;Attorney-client privilege;Real evidence;Contraband;Professional responsibility

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